Monday, February 17, 2014

Toei Animation: A History Review on Quality Anime



The anime industry, while still relatively niche, has been growing since the early nineties. Much like Japanese monster and horror films, anime has quite the following, with merchandise and various conventions all across the globe. There are several companies that all produce different kind of anime for fans to watch. However, while anime is a niche market, it does have a reasonably large market and some figure heads are more well-known than others. One of those companies, Toei Animation, is a perfect example of one of the juggernauts of the anime industry

Toei's logo is donned with an image of Pero, the company mascot. |Source|

 Toei is an animation company that produces various anime in Japan. The company was formed in January of 1948. According to their history timeline on the official Toei website, Toei Animation was originally located in Shinjuku, Tokyo but has also set up various studios and departments located in Nerima, Tokyo, the Philippines, and Los Angeles ("Toei animation corporate,") Their very first film, The White Snake, premiered in Japanese theaters on October of 1958 ("Toei animation history,") The company is best known for producing various TV shows, generally targeted towards kids. Toei is one of the oldest anime production companies, as well as one of the most renowned. Any hardcore anime fan will have seen at least one Toei show and are likely watching one of their latest anime. Not that it means anything from a comparison stand point, because the general public has as well, without even realizing it.

DragonBall Z is one of the most popular anime out there, and for good reason! |Source|

 To both the Asian and Western public, Toei Animation is perhaps best known for producing the hit anime series DragonBall Z. Despite having what has appeared to be major quality control issues, DragonBall Z garnered a huge following internationally. The success of DragonBall Z led to many forms of merchandise, such as action figures, movies, music, cards, video games, and clothing. Even today, DragonBall Z is fondly remembered as a masterpiece of fiction worthy of standing next to cult icons such as Superman or Batman, and is considered to be one of the classic anime that any fan should see.

Fighting for a Greek goddess has never been so awesome! |Source|

Although none as stellar of a hit as DragonBall Z, Toei has produced other titles that many hardcore anime fans consider fantastic, if not a little overhyped. One of my favorite anime, along DBZ, is a slightly obscure series called Saint Seiya. While it never made as big of an impact as DBZ, Saint Seiya did air edited in English under the title Knights of the Zodiac on Cartoon Network, the same station that aired DragonBall Z in English. Saint Seiya was popular in Japan and did get some attention in North America, but never caught wind like DragonBall Z. Since its cancelation after the first thirty episodes, Saint Seiya quietly died down, but not without a release on DVD and a separate translation done to be more accurate to the original Japanese. There has been some attempt to bring the series back, but only time will tell whether or not Saint Seiya will become the next DragonBall Z.

Admit it, you watched it too. |Source|

While most of Toei’s shows were targeted towards young boys, they do have at least two major franchises targeted towards girls. Around the same time as when DragonBall Z started airing in English, Sailor Moon also began its run. Sailor Moon, much like DBZ, is considered a classic among the fans that remember it. When it aired on television, Sailor Moon garnered almost as much praise as DBZ and practically split the anime niche in half. Unfortunately, the series has long since finished, with DVDs out of print and merchandise hard to find. Recently, Sailor Moon has seemingly had resurgence. The original comic books have been finally released in English and talks of a new TV series arise as well as the English voice cast reuniting after twenty years from the series original debut on North American TV. Ah, Sailor Moon, you’ve been missed!

Pretty Cure is kind of like a mix between Sailor Moon and Saint Seiya. |Source|

 Toei’s other female-oriented show is a franchise called Pretty Cure. While primarily popular in Japan, Pretty Cure could be considered one of Toei’s “safe-guards”, meaning it keeps Toei afloat when they are in trouble. Unlike the other series mentioned earlier, Pretty Cure is a long going series will a new season being produced almost bi-yearly. Due to its popularity, Toei has released a plethora of Pretty Cure merchandise including toys and movies. There was a short lived attempt to market the series in North America, but not only did it hardly ever see the light of day, there has also been no further attempt to bring the series into the English speaking market.

One Piece is too big for one TV. |Source|

 Currently, Toei Animation has been producing and airing the hit series One Piece on Japanese television. One Piece has essentially taken the past two generations of fans by storm and may have even surpassed DragonBall Z as the series that fans needed to watch. One Piece has been ongoing for roughly 600+ episodes and has quite the following internationally as well. Most anime fans, if not all, love One Piece and Toei is proud to be the one helming the anime adaption of it. One Piece has garnered films, video games, toys, clothes, and even food merchandise, all of which are happily consumed by fans. One Piece is currently considered to be the best selling anime franchise of all time.

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 Despite all this success, Toei is apparently struggling. According to Toei's second quarter of 2014 report, their TV ratings have been on the low side ("Toei animation data," 2013) I’m not sure if I agree with that statement, but I can see evidence of its truthfulness. The way I see it, for the past five years, Toei has been switching out franchises, going from DragonBall Z Kai to Saint Seiya Omega to back to Kai. From an analytical perspective, Toei’s primary goal is to make money, as opposed to creating content for their fans while making money. To some, this may make Toei appear as if they don’t care about the consumer, but I see it differently. In my opinion, Toei is taking these ratings in as a sign that the fans aren’t enjoying their content anymore. Thus, Toei is trying their best to give fans what they want. Plus, with a juggernaut franchise like One Piece under their belt, Toei shouldn’t have to struggle with other franchises in order to make money. From my point of view, Toei is trying to please the fans that aren’t necessarily interest in One Piece (like me.)

Toei's next big project. |Source|

 With that in mind, Toei doesn’t seem like that bad of a company to me. While they may in fact be struggling a little, I don’t think that they are in danger of going bankrupt. Toei has plans for other shows in the future, such as one based on Marvel’s The Avengers franchise, according to Anime News Network. Clearly, Toei Animation has no plans to stop creating awesome shows that fans of any age and gender can enjoy.

Bibliography
Toei animation corporate. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.toei-anim.co.jp/english/corporate/coporate.html

Toei animation data sheet from the second qaurter of fiscal year 2014. (2013, October 10). Retrieved from http://corp.toei-anim.co.jp/ir/201403_2Q_keisu.pdf

Toei animation history. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.toei-anim.co.jp/english/history/history.html